Respiratory muscles during ventilatory support

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Respiratory muscles during ventilatory support.

Knowledge of the fate and behaviour of the respiratory muscles during ventilatory support is important for the guidance of clinical care. Full support facilitates muscle metabolic repletion, but exposes them to the risk of disuse atrophy. The effect of partial support varies according to the selected mode: assisted mechanical ventilation (AMV) and synchronized intermittent mechanical ventilatio...

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Noninvasive ventilatory support during sleep improves respiratory failure in kyphoscoliosis.

We investigated the effect on daytime respiratory function and quality of sleep, of providing adequate ventilation either by intermittent positive pressure ventilation (IPPV) or by continuous positive airways pressure (CPAP) both administered through a nose mask in a group of seven patients with severe thoracic kyphoscoliosis. All night control sleep studies were performed with and without vent...

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The respiratory muscles during exercise

Although during exercise respiratory muscles are finely controlled, they can contribute to limit performance http://ow.ly/qYUc300m9uP.

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0449. Surface EMG of extra-diaphragmatic muscles can assess muscle unloading during neurally adjusted ventilatory support

Introduction Neurally adjusted ventilatory assist (NAVA) is used to adapt mechanical ventilation to patient demand while unloading respiratory muscles. Titration methods are focused on sustained unloading of the diaphragm while maintaining a stable tidal volume [1]. It is hypothesized that the activity of accessory respiratory muscles can supply extra information about muscle unloading and pati...

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Neurally adjusted ventilatory assist during weaning from respiratory support in a case of guillain-barré syndrome.

We report a case of Guillain-Barré syndrome complicated by respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation. Neurally adjusted ventilatory assist (NAVA) allowed proper patient-ventilator synchronization by pressure support proportional to the electrical activity of the diaphragm (Edi). Prolonged ventilation with NAVA seems feasible in patients with neuromuscular impairment, but the weaning ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: European Respiratory Journal

سال: 1994

ISSN: 0000-0000,0903-1936

DOI: 10.1183/09031936.94.07122223